Inhibitors of bacterial immune systems: discovery, mechanisms and applications
Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
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Inhibitors of bacterial immune systems : discovery, mechanisms and applications. / Mayo-Muñoz, David; Pinilla-Redondo, Rafael; Camara-Wilpert, Sarah; Birkholz, Nils; Fineran, Peter C.
In: Nature Reviews Genetics, Vol. 25, No. 4, 2024, p. 237-254.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Inhibitors of bacterial immune systems
T2 - discovery, mechanisms and applications
AU - Mayo-Muñoz, David
AU - Pinilla-Redondo, Rafael
AU - Camara-Wilpert, Sarah
AU - Birkholz, Nils
AU - Fineran, Peter C.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © Springer Nature Limited 2024.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - To contend with the diversity and ubiquity of bacteriophages and other mobile genetic elements, bacteria have developed an arsenal of immune defence mechanisms. Bacterial defences include CRISPR–Cas, restriction–modification and a growing list of mechanistically diverse systems, which constitute the bacterial ‘immune system’. As a response, bacteriophages and mobile genetic elements have evolved direct and indirect mechanisms to circumvent or block bacterial defence pathways and ensure successful infection. Recent advances in methodological and computational approaches, as well as the increasing availability of genome sequences, have boosted the discovery of direct inhibitors of bacterial defence systems. In this Review, we discuss methods for the discovery of direct inhibitors, their diverse mechanisms of action and perspectives on their emerging applications in biotechnology and beyond.
AB - To contend with the diversity and ubiquity of bacteriophages and other mobile genetic elements, bacteria have developed an arsenal of immune defence mechanisms. Bacterial defences include CRISPR–Cas, restriction–modification and a growing list of mechanistically diverse systems, which constitute the bacterial ‘immune system’. As a response, bacteriophages and mobile genetic elements have evolved direct and indirect mechanisms to circumvent or block bacterial defence pathways and ensure successful infection. Recent advances in methodological and computational approaches, as well as the increasing availability of genome sequences, have boosted the discovery of direct inhibitors of bacterial defence systems. In this Review, we discuss methods for the discovery of direct inhibitors, their diverse mechanisms of action and perspectives on their emerging applications in biotechnology and beyond.
U2 - 10.1038/s41576-023-00676-9
DO - 10.1038/s41576-023-00676-9
M3 - Review
C2 - 38291236
AN - SCOPUS:85183628032
VL - 25
SP - 237
EP - 254
JO - Nature Reviews. Genetics
JF - Nature Reviews. Genetics
SN - 1471-0056
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 390288131